- What You Are Qualifying For
- The Core Experience Requirement
- The Apprentice-License Condition Under COMAR
- Education Credit and Apprenticeship: Where the Sources Disagree
- Reciprocity, Local Exams and Other Alternatives
- Application Mechanics: Prior Approval, PSI and Your ID
- Exam Format, Fees and What Happens After You Pass
- What the Seven Domains Expect You to Know
- The NEC Reference Book and Tab Rules
- Retakes, Pass-Rate Data and the Code-Edition Question
- A Qualification-and-Prep Timeline Built Around the Domains
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Ordinary eligibility means four years of electrical work principally under a Maryland-licensed master electrician or qualifying government employee, with...
- Under COMAR 09.09.03.02, experience-route applicants on or after July 1, 2024 must have held a Board or local apprentice license for those four years.
- The exam is 70 scored multiple-choice questions in 210 minutes; 49 correct (70%) passes, and each attempt costs USD 65.
- The tested reference is the 2020 NEC, which you bring yourself; handwritten notes and removable flags are prohibited.
What You Are Qualifying For
This guide covers the Maryland Journeyman Electrician License Exam (MD-JE), the written examination administered by PSI Services LLC for the Maryland State Board of Electricians, which sits within the Maryland Department of Labor. You will see "journeyman" used on this site and in many search results, but the Board's own documents use the term Journeyperson Electrician. They describe the same license level, and this article uses both terms interchangeably.
Before anything else, understand the sequence. Eligibility is determined by the Board, not by PSI and not by how well you score on practice material. You apply, the Board reviews your experience evidence, and only after approval can you book a seat. Passing the test does not itself issue a license; that is a separate Board application after the exam. If you are still deciding whether the credential suits you, our guides on what MD-JE is and whether the certification is worth it cover the bigger picture.
The Core Experience Requirement
The ordinary path to the journeyperson exam is experience-based. Per the Board's journeyperson eligibility language, you need four years of experience principally providing electrical services under the supervision of a Maryland-licensed master electrician, or under a similarly qualified government employee. Two words matter here: "principally" and "under." The Board is looking for a sustained pattern of electrical work performed beneath a qualified licensee, not occasional exposure to electrical tasks while working in another trade.
What counts as evidence
You must document the experience, and the Board must approve it. In practice, applicants should be ready to show:
- Who supervised you, and that the supervisor held the qualifying Maryland license (or qualified as a similar government employee) during the relevant period
- The time span of your employment and the nature of the electrical services you provided
- Consistency between your application statements and your supervisors' verification
The exact forms and documents are listed on the Board's application pages, which you should read directly rather than relying on a summary from any third party. Requirements are updated periodically, and the bulletin you will rely on for exam logistics carries a notice that applications became online-only effective March 31, 2025.
The Apprentice-License Condition Under COMAR
This is the requirement that catches the most people off guard. COMAR 09.09.03.02, the regulation governing the Journeyperson Electrician License by Examination, requires ordinary experience-route applicants who apply on or after July 1, 2024 to have held a current Board or local apprentice license for four years during the qualifying work period.
In plain terms: four years of working under a master is not, by itself, enough for newer applicants. Those four years need to be matched by apprentice licensure. If you have been doing electrical work without an apprentice license, you should contact the Board before assuming your time counts, because unlicensed years may not satisfy the regulation.
Education Credit and Apprenticeship: Where the Sources Disagree
Published sources do not line up cleanly on whether education can shorten the four-year requirement, and candidates should not guess.
| Source | What it says | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| PSI qualification bulletin (journeyperson section) | Offers up to three years of education credit | Do not treat as an automatic reduction |
| Board current license requirements | Places the education allowance under master eligibility | Read it as master-specific unless the Board says otherwise |
| COMAR apprentice-license provision | States four years of apprentice licensure for ordinary journeyperson applicants | Plan around four years unless the Board determines otherwise |
The honest summary is that you should not promise yourself an education-based reduction. If you hold relevant coursework or a degree and believe it should count, ask the Board for a determination before you invest in a timeline that depends on it.
Approved apprenticeship programs
The Board separately describes an approved-apprenticeship experience waiver involving 576 classroom hours, 8,000 work hours and a certificate issued within two years. This is an experience pathway, not an exemption from the written exam. Completing an approved apprenticeship may change how your experience is evaluated, but it does not mean you skip the test, and approved apprenticeship credit remains subject to the Board's applicable requirements. If you are in a registered program, ask your program sponsor and the Board how your hours and certificate will be reviewed.
Reciprocity, Local Exams and Other Alternatives
Maryland has alternative routes that are separate from the examination this article covers. They do not replace it, and they should not be blended with it in your planning.
- Reciprocity: The sources conflict. The older PSI bulletin says there are no out-of-state journeyperson waiver provisions. The current Board application page, however, lists reciprocity with Virginia, Delaware and the District of Columbia, with conditions. If you hold a license in one of those jurisdictions, check the Board's current page and confirm the conditions with the Board directly.
- Local examination: Local licensing routes exist but are a different process from the Board's PSI-administered journeyperson exam.
- Apprenticeship waivers: Discussed above; they affect experience evaluation, not the existence of the written test.
If your situation falls into one of these categories, treat the Board as the deciding authority and the older bulletin as potentially outdated on this point.
Application Mechanics: Prior Approval, PSI and Your ID
The order of operations is firm. Prior approval is required before you can test. You submit an online application to the Board (paper submission is no longer available under the online-only notice), the Board reviews your experience evidence, and once approved you register and pay through PSI.
Test-day logistics that affect eligibility to sit
- Matching identification: You need valid photo and signature identification, and the name must match your registration.
- Arrival: Plan to arrive 30 minutes early.
- Cancellation: Cancel at least two days in advance if you cannot attend.
- Payment validity: Your exam payment is valid for one year and is nonrefundable and nontransferable.
Because the payment window is one year, there is a real cost to registering before your preparation is ready. For scheduling considerations, see our exam dates and scheduling guide.
Exam Format, Fees and What Happens After You Pass
The exam itself
The journeyperson exam core is 70 scored multiple-choice questions with a 210-minute time allowance. The passing standard is 49 correct, or 70%. PSI also states that five to ten additional unscored experimental questions may appear and that the time spent on them does not count against your examination time. A tutorial of up to 15 minutes is separate. Because the experimental items are not identified to you, treat every question as if it counts. Our passing score guide goes deeper on the scoring standard.
An on-screen calculator is provided. Do not plan around bringing a personal calculator.
Separating the exam fee from licensing fees
| Cost item | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Examination / reexamination (PSI) | USD 65 per attempt | Valid one year; nonrefundable and nontransferable |
| Board original license | USD 18.50 | Effective July 1, 2025; paid after passing and applying |
| Board license renewal | USD 18.50 | Effective July 1, 2025; every two years |
Candidates often conflate these. The USD 65 buys you an exam attempt, nothing more. The license is a separate Board action. For a full breakdown, see the certification cost guide.
After you pass
Passing the exam does not itself issue the license. You apply separately to the Board and provide supporting documents within 30 days of the license application. Note that this is a deadline tied to the license application, not a 30-day clock that starts at the moment you pass the test. Licenses run two years from issuance.
Renewal and continuing education
Journeyperson renewal requires five qualifying continuing-education hours during the preceding 24 months plus the USD 18.50 renewal fee. Eligible subjects include applicable NEC and local variants and relevant NFPA electrical-service standards. Do not import master-level continuing-education totals or classroom minimums, which are different.
What the Seven Domains Expect You to Know
The published outline for the journeyperson exam contains seven headings. The allocations in the bulletin are question counts, not percentage weights: 20, 20, 12, 6, 4, 2 and 6 questions across the seven domains. Note that the outline is code-reference heavy, and the bulletin preserves continued letter labels across domains. The full domain breakdown lives in our exam domains guide; here is how the qualification requirement connects to the content.
Domain 1: Electrical Theory (20 questions)
The largest block, and one you may have been applying in the field without naming it formally.
- Definitions and theory including Ohm's law
- Techniques, troubleshooting, equipment and devices, instruments, materials
- Math, conversions, diagrams and symbols
Domain 2: Wiring and Protection (20 questions)
Equal in size to Domain 1 and entirely NEC-driven.
- NEC Article 100 and Article 110
- Articles 200-210 and 215-225
- Article 230, Article 240 and Articles 250-285
Domain 3: Wiring Methods and Materials (12 questions)
- NEC 300 and Articles 310-314
- Articles 320-330 and 332-356
- Articles 358-374 and 376-398
Domain 4: Equipment for General Use (6 questions)
- NEC 400-411 and 422-427
- NEC 430-450 and 455-490
Domain 5: Special Occupancies (4 questions)
- NEC 500-525, 530-547 and 550-590
Domain 6: Special Equipment (2 questions)
- NEC 600-675 and 680-695
Domain 7: Special Communications (6 questions)
The heading is "Special Communications" in the source, even though it includes special-conditions material.
- NEC 700-708 and 720-830 (the source does not fill the gap between those ranges)
Issuer preparation guidance also points to Ohm's law, electrical theory and mathematics, practical field-work knowledge and applicable local rulings. That guidance does not create a practical examination or additional weighted domains; the test is a written, multiple-choice assessment.
The NEC Reference Book and Tab Rules
The only admitted reference in the retrieved bulletin is NFPA 70, the 2020 National Electrical Code. It is not supplied; you must bring it. Given how heavily Domains 2 and 3 draw on specific article ranges, how you prepare the book matters.
- Permitted: Indexing, highlighting and underlining
- Prohibited: Handwritten notes, study guides and additional papers
- Tabs: The bulletin names Avery Swift Tabs Self-Adhesive Permanent Plastic Tabs and Redi-Tag Self-Stick Permanent Adhesive Index Tabs
- Not allowed: Removable flags and paper-insert tabs; tabs that can be removed without ripping the page must be removed
Retakes, Pass-Rate Data and the Code-Edition Question
The retake waiting period is unresolved
Two sources give different answers. PSI specifies 30 days from the most recent failed attempt. The Board FAQ says 30 days before the first reapplication and 60 days for subsequent retest requests. Until the Board and PSI authorize a specific date for you, do not book a retake based on either figure alone. Confirm before you pay for a new attempt.
Published pass-rate results do not agree
The Board's 2026 meeting minutes report journeyperson results, but the numbers are inconsistent:
- April 28, 2026 minutes: March results of five passes among 27 tests, published as a rounded 19%
- June 23, 2026 minutes: May results labeled 12 of 36, rounded 33%
- July 28, 2026 minutes: also labeled May, but 5 of 39, rounded 13%, with other table inconsistencies
These are single-month samples, not a first-attempt pass probability, and they should not be averaged together or relabeled to make them consistent. The takeaway is simply that the exam is not trivial. For more context, see our pass rate analysis and difficulty guide.
The 2020 versus 2026 NEC question
Search results are full of 2026 NEC study material. But the retrieved exam bulletin tests the 2020 NEC. The July 28, 2026 Board minutes describe 2026 NEC examination questions as still being developed. Proposals and anticipated development dates do not establish an effective replacement date. A generic current-NEC FAQ, a proposed enforcement date or a book labeled 2026 is not proof that the exam has changed editions. Buy the edition your bulletin names, and revalidate the bulletin close to your registration date.
A Qualification-and-Prep Timeline Built Around the Domains
Rather than a generic study schedule, tie your preparation to the question counts. Domains 1 and 2 account for 40 of the 70 scored questions, so they deserve the bulk of early time. For the full method, see the study guide.
Confirm eligibility
- Verify four years of qualifying experience and apprentice licensure under COMAR 09.09.03.02
- Gather supervisor verification and submit the online application
Domains 1 and 2
- Ohm's law, math, conversions and diagrams
- NEC Articles 100, 110, 200-250 and grounding/bonding ranges
Domain 3 and Domain 4
- Chapter 3 wiring methods and ranges
- Motors, transformers and equipment articles
Domains 5-7 and book prep
- Special occupancies, equipment and communications ranges
- Finalize permanent tabs and highlighting in your 2020 NEC
No exam-preparation course is mandatory, and independent preparation does not establish field competence or guarantee Board approval. Practice questions on this site are independently authored supplementary knowledge preparation, not actual PSI or Board questions. If you want structured drills, start at the main practice test site, and see our training overview for preparation options.
Frequently Asked Questions
The ordinary route requires four years of experience principally providing electrical services under a Maryland-licensed master electrician or a similarly qualified government employee, with documentation and Board approval. Applicants on or after July 1, 2024 must also have held a current Board or local apprentice license for four years during that period under COMAR 09.09.03.02.
The sources conflict. The PSI bulletin mentions up to three years of education credit, but the Board places that allowance under master eligibility and the apprentice-license regulation states four years. Do not assume an automatic reduction; obtain a Board determination.
The PSI examination fee is USD 65 per attempt, valid for one year and nonrefundable. Separately, the Board charges USD 18.50 for the original license and USD 18.50 for renewal, effective July 1, 2025. These are distinct charges.
No. After passing, you apply separately to the Board and provide supporting documents within 30 days of the license application. Licenses run two years from issuance, and renewal requires five qualifying continuing-education hours plus the renewal fee.
The retrieved bulletin names the 2020 NEC (NFPA 70) as the tested reference. Board minutes indicate 2026 questions are still under development, but that does not set an effective exam date. Revalidate with PSI before registering.